最近更新时间:2022-03-14
第一步:将Signature外其他的所有请求参数封装成一个json,参数名作为json的key,参数值作为该key的value,比如要访问的路径为(Signature的值已经给出):
http://api.unicloud.com/product?Action=GetRegion&ProductCode=VM&AccessKeyId=0E9vFY4xL4PvaDil&Signature=dKvipmrF27bAkLldtHjx1bQFl1c%3D,
Signature外的请求参数有三个:
1.Action=GetRegion,
2.ProductCode=VM,
3.AccessKeyId=0E9vFY4xL4PvaDil,则封装json的伪代码为:
json.put("Action","GetRegion");
json.put("ProductCode","VM");
json.put("AccessKeyId","0E9vFY4xL4PvaDil");
第二步:以json和您的access_secret作为参数,使用签名生成工具类生成签名:Signature=dKvipmrF27bAkLldtHjx1bQFl1c%3D,拼接上访问即可。
package com.unicloud.framework.transaction.utils;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
/**
* @Desc 签名生成工具类
* @Version 1.0
*/
public class GenerateSignatureTool {
private static String ak = "Xnt0niaAeiz1t1Ly";
private static String sk = "rngdawvIVJBOu0g2FI08LbJayvnO3j";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
// 查询计费方式
JSONObject params = new JSONObject();
params.put("Action","GetProductPaymentList");
params.put("RegionId","cn-beijing");
params.put("ProductCode","VM");
params.put("AccessKeyId", ak);
System.out.println(generateSignature(params, sk));
}
/**
* 生成签名
*
* @param params
* @param sk
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String generateSignature(JSONObject params, String sk) throws Exception{
List<String> keyValueList = params.keySet().stream().map(key -> key + "=" + encode(params.get(key))).map(GenerateSignatureTool::encode).sorted().collect(Collectors.toList());
String formatQueryString = Joiner.on("%26").join(keyValueList);
String stringToSign = Joiner.on("&").join("GET", URLEncoder.encode("/", "utf-8"), formatQueryString);
String hmac = HmacSHA1Encrypt(stringToSign, sk + "&");
return new StringBuilder("Signature=").append(encode(hmac)).toString();
}
private static String HmacSHA1Encrypt(String encryptText, String encryptKey) throws Exception {
SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(encryptKey.getBytes(), "HmacSHA1");
Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA1");
mac.init(secretKey);
byte[] rawHmac = mac.doFinal(encryptText.getBytes());
return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(rawHmac));
}
private static String encode(Object s) {
try {
return s != null ? URLEncoder.encode(String.valueOf(s), "UTF-8").replace("+", "%20")
.replace("*", "%2A").replace("%7E", "~") : null;
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "";
}
}
}